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South India Textile Research Assocciation
 
 

Chemical Testing

 

 

   

 

Sl. no.

Test parameters

Testing standard

Technique/instrument

1.

Composition analysis (identification of fibres & their composition including flax/cotton & jute/cotton)

AATCC, ASTM

Microscope, DSC, etc.

2.

Colour fastness to washing, rubbing, water, perspiration, saliva, light, etc. (Total @ 40 tests)

IS, ISO, AATCC, ASTM, DIN

Launderometer, Crockmeter, Xenotester, Perspirometer, etc.

3.

Wet processing analysis – lab dyeing using sample dyeing machines and computer colour matching

AATCC, ASTM, IS, ISO, In- house

Ahiba polymat, Winch, HTHP Soft overflow dyeing machine, Milton Roy & macbeth, Spectrophotometer, etc.

4.

Fabric defect analysis – contamination, stain removal, shade variation within and between samples, dark and light patches, strength loss, blended fabric faults, finishing defects, etc.

In house

Microscope, Spectroscope, Thermal and Physical / Chemical techniques, etc.

5.

Garments/fabric general testing – dimensional stability, appearance after laundering, DP rating, spirality/skewness of fabrics, absorbency, water repellency, flammability, etc.

AATCC, ISO

Standard washing machine, Flammability tester, Repellency tester, Quickwash plus, etc.

6.

Fibre, yarn and fabric chemical analysis, viz spin finish, wax content, barium activity number, finish identification, etc.

AATCC, IS, ISO, In house

Microwave assisted extraction, autotitrator, etc.

7.

Chemical analysis – purity of chemicals used for textile industry, analysis of sizing chemicals, viz. starch, PVA, CMC, etc. Analysis of oils/waxes used for textile industry, viz. kinematic viscosity, acid value, saponification value, scourability/ washability, density, etc.

AATCC, IS, ISO, In house

Viscometry, Titrimetry, Solvent extraction, Autotitrator, etc.

8.

Analysis of water, effluents and sludges

APHA, IS, PCB Norms

AAS, Calorimetry with Spectroscopy, Titrimetry, electro chemical methods, etc.

9.

Eco parameters to meet Oeko Tex 100 specification – pH of aqueous extract, formaldehyde, heavy metals, banned arylamines, chlorinated pesticides, chlorinated phenols, phthalate esters, organo metallic tins, colour fastness tests, etc.

LMBG, ISO, DIN,

In house

pH meter, UV-VIS, GC-MS/ECD, HPLC, HPTLC, AAS/Flame/ GF/HG, etc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Samples required for chemical testing

Fibre

100 g

Yarn

100 g

Fabric

0.5 – 1 m

Sizing Chemicals

200 g

Wax Rolls

200 g

Oil Sample

500 ml

Water Sample

2 l